fridge怎么读(七龙珠的人物的命名是怎样来的)

2023-07-06 71阅读

1、fridge怎么读，七龙珠的人物的命名是怎样来的？

同样是鸟山明的作品，我觉得《阿拉蕾》比《龙珠》有意思耶。鸟山明大叔也是个有意思的人，他给剧中人物的命名都暗有所指，不过相对比较简单，不像是施耐庵大师能把《水浒传》里的每个人物都饱含寓意。晚上有不少大神分析过《龙珠》人物的命名规则，《龙珠大百科全书》也有相关人名的说明，我在这里就简单在整理下一些人物的名字又来吧。

孙悟空：这个顾名思义，当然是取自我们的神话英雄人物齐天大圣啦，孙悟空的魅力深深的影响着岛国人民，就车逻辑已知的动漫及游戏悟空人物除了《龙珠》的悟空外还有《最游记》的孙悟空、《火影忍者》的四尾、《数码宝贝》的悟空兽、《无双大蛇》的孙悟空，还有一个我记不起名字了也是西游题材的动漫，孙悟空骑着滑板拿着双截棍，猪八戒扛着火箭筒，唐僧开的汽车，每次制服妖怪后唐僧都会在妖怪上贴一个符咒。总之大圣在国外的影响力仅次于滚滚了。

孙悟空的另一个名字卡卡罗特Kakarot来自胡萝卜的英文Carrot。

孙悟饭：ご饭，对，就是白米饭，米饭，饭。。。当然这个名字是悟饭自己选择的，在悟饭刚出生时，琪琪准备给他起名叫孙爱因斯坦，然后悟饭大哭，牛魔王说那叫孙牛魔王吧，悟饭哭的更厉害了。孙悟空心想mmp的这不是玩我呢，于是说先别起名了咱们吃饭吧，这时候悟饭就笑了，接着孙悟空说午饭.，悟饭笑，孙悟空说早饭，悟饭又笑了，孙悟空说晚饭，悟饭还是笑了，于是就起名孙悟饭了。。。

悟天：おでん关东煮，还有一层意思是“天”比“空”高，琪琪希望悟天可以超越悟空，也是为了纪念悟空。

那么问题来了，如果孙悟空再生一个孩子会不会叫孙悟津。。。

小林（Kuririn）：板栗，艳福不浅。

雅木茶（Yamucha）：点心，我小时候看的版本叫乐平。

饺子（Chaozu）：就是饺子，每年冬至都会被我们分一次尸然后过年再分一次。

兰奇（Lunch）：午餐。

天津饭（Tenshinhan）：蟹肉炒蛋盖饭，是日本中华料理的一种。

普尔（Puar）：普洱茶。

乌龙（Oolong）：乌龙茶，小八戒。

比克（ピッコロ）：短笛，倒是之前也一直管他叫短笛。

皮拉夫（Pilaf）炒饭，所以说哥并不是喜欢穿写有炒饭的衣服，而是哥就叫炒饭。修、舞：（shu、mai）合起来就是烧卖。

贝吉塔（Vegt）和他弟弟塔贝鲁（Table）名字合起来就是英文蔬菜(vegtable)。

布尔玛（Buruma）：女生穿的运动短裤。

布拉ブラ（bra）：就是女士胸罩啦。

特兰克斯（Trunks）：四角裤。

弗利萨（Freezer）：冰箱。

比菲迪（BIBIDI）、巴菲迪（BABIDI）、布欧（BUU）：在《灰姑娘》中有一句著名的咒语是“比比迪巴比迪布欧”，把咒语拆开分成三部分，变成了三个名字。

还有很多人名字的含义我就不列举啦，大家在留言区补充吧~

文/车逻辑的逻辑

一个可攻可受可萝可御可能会专注文史的自媒体~

2、英语和美语有什么不同？

首先插入一个小知识点：英国英语缩写BrE 美国英语AmE，纯粹知识点，为了以后大家方便在英文阅读中识别。关于问题的回答，看下文。

在说明两者的区别时，首先要知道英语和美语为什么会有差别。

美国人和英国人同宗，这个大家应该了解。16世纪到17世纪初期，英国殖民者（主要以清教徒为主）占领了美洲大陆，很自然地，英语也便成了这片土地的语言。这部分不展开讲，有兴趣的话，以后我可以专门写文章跟大家分享。

美国独立后，经贸再发达，但是由于隔着大西洋，在深层次的文化演变中，也会相对隔离很多。经过几百年的发展，包括西进运动，南北战争等美国自身的政治、经济、文化发展，作为独立的文化体，语言上自然就和宗主国产生了发展分歧。著名作家王尔德在《古堡守护灵》(The Canterville Ghost, 1888)中说“我们和如今的美国什么都一样，当然，除了语言。”

但是解释英语和美语有什么不同时，

大多数人会简单地从发音不同来阐述。比如：

单词中含有r的发音

teacher AmE的发音卷舌，BrE的发音去掉了卷舌的r。

此类的单词还有 professor, manager 等等。

关于英美发音的不同，网络上有太多的内容了。这里不展开，因为不管你怎么发音，对于native speaker（本地人）来说，他都能听懂。所以区别发音我个人认为并不是十分重要。

只有较少人会从单词的使用上进行说解答。但这是更加常见且重要的区别。

之所以到这一点就少有人解析了，是因为需要大量的语言比较和观察积累，才能有总结。所以解析两者单词使用上的内容就别发音的区别少了很多。

例如：

football 和 soccer

橄榄球和英式足球

再如：英式英语中比较习惯用带s的 forwards, towards, rightwards 而美式英语中，习惯把s去掉： forward, toward, rightward.

更深层次的是文化含义上的不同。

例如：Blue steel

blue steel 本意是英国的一款导弹。

但是在美国的日常含一种，更多的会被关联到的是 blue steel pose —— 演员Ben Stiller 在《超级名模》中的经典表情。这就是各自文化不同造成的差异。

a la mode 在英国文化里，是流行的意思，而在美国文化里，则是“加冰激凌”的，如 apple pie a la mode 加冰激凌的苹果派。

这就好比，在美国学中文学得再好的学生，没来过中国生活，没融入中国文化，也很难理解“要啥自行车啊”的具体含义一样。

读音和单词使用的不同，相对简单很多。通过各种渠道你都可以提前了解到。但是语言表意上的差异，则是真正区分英式英语和美式英语的难点。

也感谢题主，如果有时间，我也会写一些文章专门介绍一些文化的差异。希望对大家有帮助。

3、雅思写作时怎样才能获得高分？

你好，我是创洋移民的洋洋。很高兴能够回答你的问题。

首先词汇量洋洋就不多说了，根据洋洋之前的文章，你可以看看你需要达到多少词汇量。

其次比较重要的是论述，论述重在逻辑，逻辑的表现就是逻辑连接词。灵活而不重样地使用这些词汇，即代表着语法的游刃有余，也代表着逻辑的清晰明了。

***********PART 1逻辑连接词***********

###1.1 让步###

1. Despite+n/ving = in spite of 尽管. （不能加句子）

Despite the fact that + 句子（太累赘）

Despite myself, … 情不自禁地…

Her words were so satirical（讽刺的）that I lost my temper in spite ofmyself。

2. Although（更书面）= though(更口语) =even if (即使，更偏假设性)=eventhough（虽然，更偏事实性）+句子

注：不能与but连用。

Devoted though we are to prosperity and freedom, we cannot shakeoff the judgmental strand of justice.用倒装

3. No matter how/what/who等= 疑问句+ever

No matter who/Whoever you are, you must keep the law.

注意：疑问句+ever 可以引导名词性从句

Whoever（≠ no matter who）comes will be welcome.

4. …, as long as…

You can do what you want, as long as you like.

5. 名词/表语/动词+ as（though）倒装，。。。，表“纵使”

Object as/though you may, I’ll go。

Small as atoms are, they are made up of still smaller units。

Lover of towns as I am, I realize that I owe a debt to my earlycountry life.

6. Whether…or… 正反两方面，。。。表“不论。。。与否”

Whether you believe it or not, it's true.

You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.

7. Notwithstanding +sth尽管

But notwithstanding its ancient lineage, it is open to thefollowing challenge.

8. albeit 虽然即使

You are to be given one method of communication with your rival,albeit indirect communication.

9. Be原型+主语+表语（n, adj）= whether+主语+be动词+表语（n,adj）。不论。一文学性强的虚拟语气，表让步。

Be it historical tradition, faith and culture, or social system,values and level of development, those countries or regions areoften different from one another.

###1.2 原因###

Since

Because

Attribute…to…把。。。归因于。。。

He attributed the opposition to a deep-seated attitude inmilitary.

The reason why+结果/ that+原因

Greed is the reason why they do not deserve the money.

Sth would explain why …

For this reason

Be due to

Owing to sth 介词

Owe to sth 动词

Account for=result in 表示导致

Systematic economic forces account for the disastrous loses.

###1.3 目的###

So that

Should law be neutral towards competing conceptions of virtue, sothat people can be free to choose for themselves the best way tolive?

To do sth,…

To answer it, we have to explore the meaning of justice.

In order to

In order to determine who deserves what, we have to determine whatvirtues are worthy of honor and reward.

###1.4 结果###

Accordingly

Therefore

Excessive greed is therefore a vice that a good society shoulddiscourage if it can.

Result in

This outcome will result in children starting bullying youngerones.

Thus

Hence

Consequently

As such

###1.5 时间###

When+句子

While+句子

Once+句子，一旦

Once the age of reason is reached, children can be rewarded forgood behavior and discouraged from bad.

As we encounter new situations, we move back and forth between ourjudgement and principles, revising each in light of the other.

###1.6 转折###

However,

Yet 轻微转折

And yet we worry when judgments about virtue finds their way intolaws.

On the contrary

Rather than. 并不是并没有, 前后的词性一样

This policy might lead them to stay in harm’s way rather than fleeto safety.

Rather than press for maximum advantages, people look out for oneanother.

Instead,

表示对上述方式的完全反转

Instead, a just society respects each people’s freedom to choosehis or her own conception of the

good life.

Instead of

While

Whereas

Conversely

Nevertheless

###1.7 类比###

just as/like

Similarly,

As …

They have sacrificed as surely, and as honorably, as those who havelost a limb.

The same as

Tourists find this park just the same as the one they visitedpreviously.

###1.8 对比###

While既可以对比相反的东西，也可以对比稍有不同的

Ancient theories start with virtue while modern theories start withfreedom.

By contrast, 对比之下

The virtue argument, by contrast, rests on the judgment that greedis a vice that state should

discourage.

Likewise

Compared with/to

More…than…

On the other hand

By comparison/contrast

In comparison with 介词

This essay will briefly review the cons and pros of imprisonment incomparison with job training.

Alternatively

###1.9 递进###

Furthermore

In addition to sth,

In addition to outlining the causes of this problem, this essaywill also propose solutions.

Besides,

In addition,

What’s more

Apart from…

Moreover

###1.10 举例###

The likes of 就像

Such as

Their purchases of necessities

like safe lodging are forced.

In some instances. 在某些情况中

…is a case in point. 正在点儿上，指例子可以很好地阐述这个观点

Here is a case where…指出例子

Here is a case where the economy as a whole seemed to outweighconsiderations of fairness.

For instances,

For example

###1.11 假设###

If its price is higher, manufacturers will find it worth theirwhile to produce more goods.

Given/provided+名词，考虑到、假如

###1.12 解释，转述###

In other words,

Prosperity matters, in other words, because it contributes to ourwelfare.

That is, that is to say

i.e.

mean that

###1.13 并列###

And

As well as

关于，至于。

In terms of/ regarding/concerning/ talking about/speaking of/whenit comes to sth/as for/for

###1.14 说明观点###

###认为/支持/反对

###认为：

Argue that.有“争论到”之意，用于对陈述相反观点

Some economists argued that the law was misconceived.

Believe that

Some believed that the exchange of goods should be governed by ajust price.

Acknowledge that.

承认，一般表示某人承认，之后会转折

I have to acknowledge that it has the advantage of highefficiency.

It is true that…but…用于承认一方后，强调另一方

Maintain that

Defenders of this law maintain that, under certain conditions, thefree market is not truly free.

Hold that

Many people hold that government should be neutral on matters ofvirtue and vice.

Insist that

Those who insist that only bleeding wounds should be count believethat …

Claim that声称

The veteran’s group claimed that doing so would “debase” thehonor.

Point out

As he points out, buyers under duress have no freedom.

Be of the opinion that

I am of the opinion that car ownership should be discouraged.

From a personal point of view,..

From a personal point of view, it is essential to reducenon-essential travel.

Conviction，坚信

My firm conviction is that punishment does not has much of a roleto play in this.

Consider…(to be).认为。。。如何

Some people favor abortion rights, and others consider abortion tobe murder.

Whereas some consider it an form of reverse discrimination againstpeople who deserve admission on their merits.

sb’s point is that…某人的意思是

Plato’s point is that to grasp the meaning of justice and thenature of the good life, we must rise above from the prejudices androutines of everyday life.

###支持：

Support

Favor sth/doing sth

The captain favors including mental injuries.

Advocates/defenders/proponents 反对者、支持者

Defend sth捍卫，支持

Some defend affirmative actions in college admissions as a way ofrighting past wrongs.

###反对：

Argue against. 反对

Jeff, a pro-market commentator writing the book Boston Globe,argued against this law.

Reject

反对某种观点/行为

Jim rejected the notion that these “unconscionable” pricesreflected a truly free exchange.

A civilized country should reject the torture of terrorsuspects.

The argument for or against sth. 对某话题的支持/反对观点

We should also consider one further argument for this law.

Oppose sth/sb/doing

A veteran’s group opposed awarding the medal for psychologicalinjuries.

Disagree

Citizens of pluralist societies disagree about such things?

Disagree with

Therefore I have to disagree almost entirely with the givenstatement.

Opponents 反对者，是名词

Not surprisingly, the opponents of this law invoke these twosimilar arguments for free markets.

###表示优点缺点

advantages and disadvantages

Its advantages overweight its disadvantages.

pros and cons

strengths and weaknesses

merits and demerits

sth do more good than harm

benefits and problems

Even if high prices call forth a greater supply of goods, thisbenefit has to be weighed against the burden such prices impose onthose least to afford them.

On the plus/positive/negative side

On the downside

###做结论

Conclude that.

So we can conclude that ….

In brief/in summary/conclusion

To summarize

###根据

According to/Based on

According to the textbook context, this question divides ancientand modern political thought.

###引出话题

It is said that…据说

It seems that

The focus of … is on sth.

The focus of this essay is on the causes of and solutions to thisproblem.

***********PART 2 重要句式结***********

原则：主谓宾是骨头，逻辑连接词是骨头间的韧带，其他修饰词则是肌肉。

名词从句=名词

What I am proficient in is ancient Chinese literature.

That’s where he met me.

Those

Those+adj/ving/ved/to v/介词，代表一类人或物

All those eligible will receive a cash handout.

The new law clearly benefits those earning the most money.

Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea.

I'm going to sort these old books into those to be kept and thoseto be thrown away.

Have some consideration for those without a job.

Those+从句who(人)/which（物）/whose（表归属）/in which（表位置），Those相当于一个名词

Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in.

We must try to find out those which may be attacked mosteasily.

This disease is more likely to strike those whose immune systemsare already below par.

The poems which he wrote in the countryside are generally agreed tobe those in which he found his true voice.

He who can be a best servant can be a best leader.

在句子中，任何名词随时都可以用 ved/ving/介词/形容词来修饰，可以使得单句也有复杂结构，却比定语从句简单

疑问词+to+v

I am considering how to manage this assignment But who is to judgewhat is virtue and what is vice?

动词分词做定语（ving, ved）,可以替代定语从句

His work as a consultant consisted in advising foreign companies onthe siting of new factories.

句子，especially+名词或者从句. 这样可以对句子进行更加精确的描述。

Members of a competitive team can always keep them motivated,especially when confronted with tough situation and fiercecompetition.

…, if any. (表示如果有…的话)

State your hypothesis or theory, if any.

What, if anything, should the law do about it？

Rather, 单独出现表示“更准确的说”

Rather, parents should employ a variety of methods to disciplinetheir children.

用插入语. 补充信息，增强节奏感：两种形式：逗号或者横线隔开

But in a market society, the economists observed, prices are set bydemand and supply.

They are no more “special” or “fair” than other prices that marketconditions—including

those promoted by a hurricane—may bring about. 补充信息。

Higher prices have the advantages, economists argued, of limitingthe use of such things by consumers. 转述说的话时，“某某说”可以做插入语。

Jeff, a pro-market commentator writing the book Boston Globe,argued against this law on similar grounds. 对身份的补充。

Many people, including those who support this law, find the virtueargument discomfiting. 包含的对象的具体说明。

All they ever see is the play of shadows on the wall, a reflectionof objects they can never apprehend. 同位语，用以解释或者补充前面的名词

To do sth 作主语

To punish a very young child is both wrong and foolish.

By doing sth, … 表示做事的方式途径

By providing incentives for suppliers to produce more of the neededgoods, it do more good than harm.

副词开头，句子。节奏感强

Not surprisingly, the opponents of this law invoke these twosimilar arguments for free markets.

Doing/To do A is not doing/to do B. 做A并不是做B. 表示从反面对A的补充

To acknowledge the moral forces of virtue argument is not to insistit must always prevail over competing considerations.

特殊的定语从句，介词+which定语从句与介词的妙用，这需要动词与介词本身就是固定搭配

It is about cultivating the attitudes and the qualities ofcharacters, on which a good society depends.

Cannot …without…没有。。。就不能。。。

Aristotle maintains that we cannot figure out what a justconsideration is without first reflecting of the most desirable wayof life.

主语倒装句

At the heart of the disagreement are rival conceptions of moralcharacter.

Underlying the phenomenon was a profound reason.

Sth is not (that)…but (that)…,

成分要一致，是。。。而不是。。。

The public’s objection to the bonuses is not that they reward greedbut that they reward failure.

The answer is that moral reflection is not a solitary pursuit but apublic endeavor.

构词形式：A-被动：被A。。。的

A market-driven society

A knowledge-based economy

副词+形容词

Financially better-off

Do 用于动词前表示强调

He did want them to take responsibility for their failure.

反问，表示强烈语气

Couldn’t it be argued that难道不能认为。。。，

How can it be。。怎么可能。。

What would sth be if…如果…sth 会怎样？

With+ved/ving/to do/sth,

动词分词前置或者后置：ved, 句子，ving…

Awarded the Noble Prize, Yoyouyou become known by public, makingher the most influential figure of this year.

Confronted with this situation, we…..

Socrates suggests that, having glimpsed the sun, only thephilosopher is fit to rule the cave dwellers, if he can somehow becoaxes into the darkness where they live.

用虚拟语气（动词用过去式），表示未发生或者假想发生的事儿

Let us not forget either that…咱们也不要忘记。。。

Let us forget either that traditional products, whether these bemedicines or food, provide employment for local people.

***********PART 3 词组与句子搭配***********

Include but not limited in sth

We welcome potential candidates including but not limited those whohave affluent experience in education.

Both...and ….(两者都)

Now women work both before and after having their children.

Either…or…（肯定句中标两者选其一，否定句中表两者都不）

Either you or I am wrong.

Neither…nor…（两者都不）

Neither he nor she is at home today.

The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, butit will never forget what they did here.

There is no such thing as xx. 并没有这种叫xx的

There is no such thing as a “just price”.

Too…to….太。。。以至于不能。。。

His boss is too hard to get along with.

It is worthwhile/worth one’s while/worth while doing（=worth doing）/to do something(= worthy to do sth).

Be worth+名词形式（名词，doing sth）

Be worthy to do sth/ of doing sth

If its price is higher, manufacturers will find it worth theirwhile to produce more goods.

It points out a moral argument worth seriously taking.

Sb get sth done. /sth get done. 表示sth 被怎么样。

It is how goods and services get allocated in a free society.

引出问题

The debate about sth raises hard questions of …

Take advantage of 利用使用

Is it wrong for sellers of goods and services to take advantage ofa natural disaster by charging whatever the market will bear?

Not only(simply)…, (but) also…

These questions are not only about how individuals should treat oneanother. They are also about what the law should be, how societyshould be organizes.

More than. 不单单

Over the last decade, the prices more than doubled. But the outrageat this behavior is more

than mindless anger. More than a personal vice, it is at odds withcivic virtue.

The question is … /the problem with… is that问题是

The question is whether, or to what extent, people are free ratherthan forced.

Mean that+从句，mean doing sth意味着

Aristotle teaches that justice means that giving people what theydeserve.

It is … that/to do…

So it is understandable that people are not keen to reward it.

The line between A and B..

The line between success and failure is clear.

Have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事

I have a hard time understanding the public’s furry.

Once and for all一劳永逸

Political philosopher cannot resolve these arguments once and forall.

Turn to doing sth转而做某事

People turn to buying new brands.

Have access to sth

Some may argue that all people are entitled to have access to thesame products.

Tell/distinguish…from…/ Tell/distinguish the difference between Aand B.

Have long been 很早就。。。

There has long been controversy about the negative effects oftravelling by cars

否定或者消极的陈述，let alone …。更不用说。。。

He cannot read an article fluently, let alone write a decentessay.

感谢阅读

特别鸣谢：清南

4、但不知道应该背诵什么？

初中生英语的学习内容实际上非常的少，单词量只要求1600个，每天背单词，如果安排一天100个单词的记忆量，16天就背完了。但是，偏偏初中英语要学习三年，所以大多数的学生就是在跟着学校的教学磨洋工。

学习语言最忌讳的就是慢慢学，特别是像背单词这样的事情，你背的慢就容易出现背了后面忘了前面，久而久之打击了自信心。学习成绩还不好，就会感到无所适从，甚至会觉得背单词是没有意义的，因为看不到分数上有什么增长的希望。

初二的时间非常的多，如果能够好好利用，前紧后松，很快就可以实现英语的迅速提分。英语这个科目主要就靠背，初中阶段如何提分，我现在给大家细说：

【磨刀不误砍柴工先学2个记忆法】

想要英语学得好，背单词就必须要有效率，如果初中生背100个单词的时间超过一个小时，说明该生的记忆力低于平均的水平。这时我们就需要通过一些记忆方法，提高记忆的效率。

● 学习睡眠记忆法

睡眠记忆法是由高考英语单科状元廖唯伟发明，并无偿公开在网络上面的方法，任何人都可以免费的学习。

你只需要在互联网上检索一下“睡眠记忆法”就能够找到，找到方法以后认真花5分钟的时间把方法的细节了解清楚，就可以开始用这个方法去执行了。

你只需要按照方法要求的时间点，认真的做到“一背四复习”。你就可以利用睡眠周期放大记忆效果。

● 学会用“菜单记忆法”制作初中词表

按照“菜单记忆法”的排版方式制作的初中词表，实际上就是单页大容量的乱序版的词表。用这种词表进行记忆记忆的心理压力小，背的单词不容易混淆，和睡眠记忆法相结合，就像牛奶和巧克力一样绝配。

其实，初中课本课后的每个单元的单词，就是按照菜单记忆法的模式排版的。你只需要把从初一到初三的英语课本借来，到复印店把每个单元的单词复印出来，然后按顺序从头到尾装订成册，你就获得了初中单页大容量的1600词表。

注意不要去复印课本最后从A排到Z的词表，那种词表只适合用来快速查询，不适合用来记忆。如果你在市面买单词书，也必须要选择乱序的词表，如果是从A排到Z的单词书千万不要背，背完只会混淆，害了自己孩子。

顺序版的单词表，相邻的单词长得太像了，背的过程中非常容易混淆，而且总是以同一个字母打头的单词安排在一起，背的过程非常的枯燥乏味，相邻的单词之间没有逻辑联系，因此特别容易遗忘。

【1个月解决初中单词】

背单词必须要快刀斩乱麻，背得快，复习的勤，才能避免“背了后面忘了前面”的情况。

初中单词的记忆策略是：

● 1、用睡眠记忆法，每天花1小时背100个单词，用16天的时间先把初中的单词背一遍。

● 2、然后用睡眠记忆法每天复习200个单词，再用16天时间把初中的单词连续复习两遍。

你只需要按照这个步骤，结合我之前所说的单页大容量的词表，你可以非常轻松的把初中的单词背完，背完初中的单词，150的中考卷子，保底分数就在120以上。对应120分满分的中考卷，保底能拿到96分以上。

【记忆不规则动词变化表】

初中英语要背的内容，除了中考单词以外，最重要的一张词表，就是“动词不规则变化表”。这个词表在初二以及初三的课本最后面都可以找到。

建议大家早一点把初三的书借来，然后把不规则动词变化表复印出来，总共只有两三页，用睡眠记忆法花一个星期认真的背完。

在这个词表中，必须要注意区分动词原形，动词过去式，和动词的过去分词。按：原形-过去式-过去分词，这个顺序去记忆。

例如：run-ran-run。你看到这个不规则变化，只需要读一读，你就会明白run这个动词它的过去式是不规则，完成时形式和原形一致。

这张词表关系到的分值很高，还会影响到考生对于时态、语态的理解。对学习初中语法有很大的帮助。

【超前背高中单词】

很多家长不明白为什么孩子班级里面那些最厉害的学生，初中英语成绩可以考到接近满分。其实这些学生并不见得能力就有多强，但是他们单词背的肯定比别人多。

特别是来自于中产阶级家庭的家长，非常注重从小培养孩子超前记忆单词，很多这种家庭出来的孩子，小学还没有毕业，已经把高中甚至是一部分大学的单词都背完了。

对于中考而言，超前记忆高中的单词有重大意义。中考出题普遍会出现高中范围内的单词，用高中的单词作为超纲单词来提升中考的选拔性。所以，你想让自己的孩子在中考中出类拔萃，高中的单词也是必背的。

“睡眠记忆法”的蜘蛛网有直接提供一份单页大容量的高中3500词表，可以免费下载打印。初中单词背完以后你就去把这个词标下载打印出来。

然后，用睡眠记忆法每天1小时背100个单词，先花一个月的时间背一遍3500词，然后每天复习200个单词，连续复习两轮以上。你只需要把这些单词做到会认，看到单词马上能条件反射出单词的意思，就足以应付中考了。

有背过高中单词的同学在做中考卷的时候，唯一的感觉就是“简单”，150的中考卷子拿到140分以上，可谓是轻轻松松。

要不要背课文？

本人非常反对背课文的学习方法，记忆力好的同学可能花个十几二十分钟能背一篇文章，但是记忆力不好的同学经常花一两个小时都背不下一篇文章，浪费了很多时间却没有办法提升分数。

那些把某概念的课本吹的神乎其神的人，实际上大多数是以此为生的培训老师。你动动脑筋就知道，你背过的任何一篇文章，都不会在中考以及未来的高考中出现。那么你去背它，意义何在？

追求虚无缥缈的语感，不如多背一点单词，确保考试中任何一句英文句子你都能看懂。只要你能够脚踏实地的看懂卷子上的任何一句话，你就能拿到每一分。

本人的建议是在单词掌握熟练之后，可以进行大量的阅读，广泛的阅读，可以促进你应用单词的能力。通过阅读，你背过的单词，也能够不断的复现在你的眼前，提升你的记忆的牢固程度。

大量阅读还可以提升你的阅读速度，未来解题的速度也可以得到提升。有时科技新闻，社科新闻类的英语文章，还有可能在未来的考试中出现。如果你在考试中遇到的话题，恰巧你读过相关的文章，解题的难度会下降非常多。

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